Worked example

Merlot tasting notes: a worked example

See what a structured Merlot tasting note looks like, line by line, then fill in the blank sheet for the bottle in your glass.

A Merlot tasting note, line by line

This is a worked example of how a note can read for the typical style of the grape. It is not a review of one bottle. Your wine will differ, so write what you find.

Line of the noteWhat a typical Merlot note says
Appearance
Colour and depth
Write what you see. Colour changes with the bottle and the vintage, so no grape guide can fill this line in for you.
Nose
Fruit
Red plum and cherry in cooler climates. Baked blackberry and fruitcake in warmer ones. When fully ripe it can also show blackcurrant, blueberry and chocolate.
Nose
Other
Vanilla and spice if it was aged in oak. A grassy or bell-pepper note can appear in cool-climate wines. Earthy, meaty and chocolate notes can develop with age.
Palate
Sweetness
Dry. Ripe fruit can give a sweet impression even when there is no sugar left in the wine.
Palate
Acidity
Medium. Refreshing, but not high.
Palate
Tannin
Soft and round. Guides rate it anywhere from low to medium-high, and it varies with climate and winemaking.
Palate
Body
Medium to full. Warmer-climate wines are fuller.
Palate
Alcohol
Usually 13.5 to 15% ABV. Check the label.
Conclusions
Where it is from
Bordeaux in France is its historic home, and it leads on the Right Bank (Pomerol and Saint-Émilion). Tuscany, California and Chile are also important.

The same note in two sentences

Dry, with medium acidity and soft tannin. Red plum and cherry on the nose, with a little vanilla. Medium to full body. Smooth and round rather than grippy.

What to look for

  • Merlot is often softer and less astringent than Cabernet Sauvignon, so give the tannin line a careful look. Soft is not the same as none.
  • Fruit can make a dry Merlot taste sweet. Check sweetness on its own, apart from how ripe the fruit seems.
  • Where it grew changes the note. Plum and cherry point to a cooler place. Baked blackberry and a fuller body point to a warmer one.

Now write your own

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Merlot tasting note

winebudd.com

Appearance

Clarity
Intensity
Colour

Nose

ConditionClean means no off-smells.
Intensity
Aroma characteristicsTick everything you find.
Red fruit
Black fruit
Floral
Herbaceous
Spice
Oak
Development

Palate

Sweetness
AcidityMouth-watering, fresh feel.
TanninThe drying, grippy feel on gums and cheeks.
AlcoholWarmth in the throat.
BodyWeight in the mouth.
Flavour intensity
Flavour characteristicsOften the same families as the nose.
Fruit
Other
FinishHow long the flavour stays.

Conclusions

Quality levelJudge balance, length, intensity and complexity.
Readiness for drinking
NotesIn your own words.
Free tasting sheet from WineBudd · winebudd.com

Questions

What does Merlot taste like?

Typically plum and cherry, moving to blackberry and fruitcake in warmer places, often with vanilla or spice from oak. It is soft in texture and usually dry.

Is Merlot dry or sweet?

Merlot is usually fermented to dry. Decanter notes that its rich fruit can give a sweet impression, but that is ripe fruit rather than sugar.

How do I write a Merlot tasting note?

Work in the same order every time: look, nose, palate, then your conclusions. Name the fruit, judge how soft the tannin feels, then rate acidity and body. The blank sheet on this page follows that order.

Sources

The typical aromas, structure and regions above come from these grape guides.

More tasting notes and sheets